Biology of Marava arachidis (Yersin, 1860) (Dermaptera: Labiidae) feed on Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2023.060201Keywords:
earwig, biological control, aphidAbstract
Studies with Dermaptera species, such as Marava arachidis, acting on insect pests contribute to the discovery of new agents for use in biological control programs. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the biological aspects of M. arachidis fed with Brevicoryne brassicae. The research was carried out under controlled conditions of temperature (25 ± 1 ºC), relative humidity (70 ± 10%) and photophase (12 h). The insects were obtained from rearings maintained in the laboratory. In the experiment, individuals of M. arachidis were individualized and fed daily with B. brassicae. The design was completely randomized, with five treatments (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th instars) and 20 repetitions, evaluating nymph survival, number and duration of instars, morphometric data and the number of eggs layings individuals, in response feeding with B. brassicae. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and means were compared using Tukey's test at 5% significance level. Survival of nymphs and adults was not affected after feeding on B. brassicae. The duration of the instars varied from 9 to 15 days, the average weight of the nymphs from 0.0017 to 0.0112 g, the body size from 4,15 to 9,24 mm and the size of the cephalic capsule increased as the nymph stage progressed. The number of nymphs laid was 12.2. The feeding of the earwig M. arachidis with B. brassicae provided its survival, its nymphal viability, the body development and its reproduction.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Manoel Cícero de Oliveira Filho, Karla Mariana Silva, Carlos Henrique de Brito
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work