Naringin promotes positive inotropism in atrial tissue through β-AR/PKA-dependent pathway

Authors

  • MSc. Leonardo Santos
  • Dr. Diego Souza
  • Dr. Thássio Mesquita
  • Cácia Oliveira Dantas Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • MSc. Andreza Araujo
  • MSc Valéria Cerqueira
  • MSc Vinicius Santos
  • MSc. Karina Mota
  • Profaª Drª Carla Vasconcelos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2023.024901

Keywords:

flavonoids, atrium, β-adrenergic receptor

Abstract

Naringin is a flavonoid glycoside found in citrus fruits and grapes with a wide range of therapeutic actions. We aimed to study the inotropic effect of naringin on rat-isolated atria, dissecting intracellular mechanisms involved in this response. Concentration-response curves of naringin (0.003-6 mM) were obtained before and after pre-incubation with selective antagonists. Our results showed that naringin presented a biphasic inotropic response, with a positive inotropic effect at low and middle concentrations (0.003-2.0 mM), and a negative inotropic effect at high concentrations (above 3 mM). Pre-incubation with propranolol or atenolol (β-adrenergic receptors antagonists, β-AR), H89 (protein kinase-A inhibitor, PKA), nifedipine     (L-type Ca2+ channel blocker), or ryanodine (ryanodine receptor inhibitor) fully abolished the positive inotropic effect induced by naringin. Pre-treatment of animals with reserpine, catecholamine-depleting drug, also prevented the increase of atrial contractility evoked by naringin. Altogether, we show that naringin causes a positive inotropic effect in isolated atria through β-AR/PKA-dependent pathway.

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Published

2023-03-13

How to Cite

Santos, L. R. dos, Souza, D. S., Mesquita, T. R. R., Dantas, C. O., Araujo, A. M., Cerqueira, S. V. S. de, … Vasconcelos, C. M. L. de . (2023). Naringin promotes positive inotropism in atrial tissue through β-AR/PKA-dependent pathway. Scientia Plena, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2023.024901

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