Class “A” Pan coefficients to estimate of daily reference evapotranspiration in transitional Amazon-Cerrado Forest, Brazil
Keywords:
evaporimeters, irrigation management, indicative statistical.Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate different methodologies to estimates of Class A pan coefficients (Kp) and propose numerical coefficients for simplified estimates of daily reference evapotranspiration (ET0) in different database groupings (annual, seasonal and monthly), at climate conditions of Sinop, Central North of Mato Grosso State, Brazil (in 11°58' S and 55°38'57" W), between 01/08/2010 at 30/06/2013. Were evaluated eight methods of Kp estimates and the correlations were found between estimated ETo by pan Class A and Penman- Monteith FAO 56 (PMF). To evaluate the statistical performance were employed the mean relative error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE), adjustment index (d), correlation coefficient (r), performance index (c) and position value (Vp). According to the PMF method, the monthly averages of ETo ranged from 3.18±0.49 (June) and 4.83±0.69 (December). However, by methods based on evaporation, higher values of ETo occurred in Winter (August and September) and Spring (October) and the lowest values were in Summer (February). The correlations in annual groupings showed the best estimates, and it is being recommended for this region the Kp corrections by Cuenca (0.7795) and Snyder (0.7517) or corrections by direct evaporation with Kp equal to 0.7585.
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