Antimicrobial activity of biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas sp. CCMICS 105
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2022.016201Keywords:
antibiotic, rhamnolipid, pathogenic microorganismsAbstract
The irrational and inappropriate use of antibiotics has provided favorable conditions to trigger the resistance of microorganisms. Biosurfactants have shown promising pharmaceutical properties, mainly related to their antimicrobial function. In this sense, the aim of this work was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas sp. CCMICS 105 against pathogenic microbial strains. The production of the biosurfactant was carried out in a mineral saline medium and the surfactant was extracted with a mixture of chloroform and ethanol solvents. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans strains, using the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) tests. The biosurfactant produced by the bacterial strain inhibited all strains tested, showing equivalent results for MIC and MBC. The prospect of biosurfactant with antimicrobial potential is an alternative for discovering new antibiotics.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Thalyta Silva Oliveira, Sidnei Cerqueira dos Santos, Sebastião da Cruz Silva, Ana Cristina Viana Campos
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