Matter of removal of organic (COD) behavior and nitrogen ammoniacal in bed reactor of structured operated under intermittent aeration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14808/sci.plena.2016.034201Keywords:
Intermittent aeration, Reactor structured bed, Polyurethane foam.Abstract
The arms of this study was to evaluate the behavior of the removal of organic matter (Chemical Oxygen Demand - COD) and nitrogen (N-ammonia – NH4+) in a reactor of structured and continuous stream bed, operated with intermittent aeration (AI). The reactor used had useful volume of 9.4 L and vertical structures was filled with polyurethane foam. The system was operated for 38 days under intermittent aeration (4h aerated (EA) and non-aerated 2 h (NA)) with recirculation rate of 3 times the inlet flow. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) worked was 16 h. During reactor operation analyzes were performed for determination of pH, alkalinity, temperature, COD, N-ammonia (NH4++), nitrite (N-NO2-), nitrate (N-NO3-), Kjeldhl Total Nitrogen (NTK) and volatile suspended solids (VSS ). The analyzes were performed 380 days for 3 cycles IA, a total of 18 hours of obtaining data of first effluent collections being made at 1 hr to determine the consumption pattern of COD and N- NH4+. The reactor reached an average efficiency of 88% in terms of removing DQOT and 72% removal of NTK cells during the 38 days of operation. From the results obtained in the 18 hour analysis found average removal of N-NH4+ and DQOT, the EA phase of 92% ± 1 and 49 ± 8% AN and the phase 4 90 ± 46% and ± 6% respectively. From the results it was concluded that the AI did not affect significantly the DQOT removal percentage and ammonia-N in the reactor.
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